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Carbon dioxide emissions from Szeged's district heating system reduced by nearly 20,000 tonnes

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Illustration: geohoterm.hu
With the completion of the Rókus II heating district development, natural gas consumption and environmental impact of the Szeged district heating system have been significantly reduced.

The installation of a geothermal heating system has been completed in another district of Szeged, the Rókus II heating zone, thus completing the development project launched in 2018, which increased the share of renewable energy use in the district heating system of the municipality to 40 per cent, according to Gábor Bozsó, technical manager of Szegedi Távfűtő Kft..

At the event presenting the project, the expert said,

During one of the largest energy developments in the city's history, nine geothermal systems were built, thanks to which Szeged provides 95 per cent of its 27,000 district-heated homes with thermal energy from partially renewable sources.

Gas consumption and emissions have been significantly reduced

Prior to the development, the municipal district heating company used an average of 27-28 million cubic metres of gas per year. thanks to the investments, this has now been reduced by 10 million cubic metres, which has also reduced carbon dioxide emissions from 55,000 tonnes to 35-40,000 tonnes.

– said the technical manager.

The expert explained that, following fine-tuning of the system, half of the natural gas previously used will be replaced by renewable sources in two to three years, according to plans. Over the past eight years, Szegedi Távfűtő Kft. has spent approximately 5-6 billion forints from its own resources on modernising its heating plants in order to be able to efficiently utilise geothermal energy in the system.

Further developments to follow

Gábor Bozsó emphasised that by insulating prefabricated buildings and installing heat pump systems – which would require the cooperation of residents – 80-90 per cent of previous gas consumption could be replaced by renewable energy.

Tamás Ézsiás, project manager of investor Geo Hőterm Kft., announced that during the project, which was implemented with 60% EU funding and had a budget of HUF 1.735 billion,

A production well with a depth of 2,000 metres was drilled, from which thermal water with an average volume of 80 cubic metres per hour and a temperature of 93-94 degrees Celsius is extracted from a depth of between 1,675 and 1,950 metres. The thermal water is transported via insulated district heating pipes to the Rókusi heating plant, which serves 5,000 homes and 37 institutions, where the energy is transferred in several stages via plate heat exchangers, and then the cooled water is transferred to two 1,800-metre reinjection wells that were deepened during the project.

As part of a project supported by the Swiss Fund, the company has launched a new development to install gas separator equipment at the production wells of nine geothermal systems in order to separate methane dissolved in thermal water. According to preliminary calculations, the development, which is scheduled for completion in April 2027, will yield nearly 1.8 million cubic metres of natural gas per year, the expert said.

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