Industry news
The trend has reversed: the shortage of skilled workers in the construction industry has increased once again
„Although the waiting time has increased by three days, the average of 56 days is still acceptable; this is roughly the amount of time it takes for a skilled worker to take on a new job. However, the shortage of skilled workers varies significantly between different parts of the country, which is primarily explained by the geographical concentration of investment and the labour supply in each region,” said Béla Markovich, managing director of Mapei Kft., at a press conference organised by the company.
Regional trends in the shortage of skilled workers in Hungary in February 2026: (Source: Mapei Kft.)
The longest waiting times are found in the Southern Great Plain, where it takes an average of 65 days to find a contractor. Within the region, lead times are particularly longer in Bács-Kiskun and Csongrád-Csanád counties, which can be explained by industrial investment in the area and the growing demand for construction.
According to , there is also a significant shortage of skilled workers in Central Transdanubia, where the average waiting time before work can begin is 63 days. Longer lead times are particularly common in the region, especially in Fejér and Komárom-Esztergom counties, which can be partly attributed to industrial developments and the region’s proximity to the capital.
According to South Transdanubia, it takes an average of 60 days between contacting a specialist and the start of work. Within the region, waiting times are longest in Somogy and Baranya counties.
According to , in Western Transdanubia, the average wait time for a contractor is 59 days. The shortage of skilled workers is particularly acute in the region, especially in Győr-Moson-Sopron and Vas counties, a situation that may be influenced by strong economic activity and the pull effect of the Austrian labour market.
In the Central Hungary region, the average waiting time is 58 days. In Budapest and Pest County, ongoing renovation and construction projects are keeping demand high, which also contributes to longer lead times.
In the northern and eastern parts of the country, however, the wait for a professional is shorter. In the Northern Great Plain, the average wait to start work is 49 days; contractors are available more quickly, particularly in Hajdú-Bihar and Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg counties.
There are also significant differences in lead times across different sectors. The longest waiting times continue to be found among main contractors, where clients have to wait an average of 63 days for work to commence.
The lead times are similarly long for tilers (60 days) and bricklayers (59 days), as well as for building insulators (57 days). In the middle of the range are tinsmiths (54 days), painters (47 days) and carpenters (46 days). The shortest lead times are typical of building services engineering trades: on average 44 days for building services engineers, 43 days for plumbers and gas fitters, whilst electricians typically have a lead time of just 39 days.
The scale of the projects also has a significant impact on the start of construction: for large-scale projects, the average lead time before work begins is 63 days; for medium-scale projects, it is 62 days; for smaller projects, it is 52 days; and for minor repairs, the average lead time is 43 days.
Construction costs are higher in the north and in Transdanubia, but lower in the Great Plain
Labour costs, however, have barely changed over the past year. The average cost of skilled labour in February 2026 was 9,596 forints per square metre, representing an increase of just 1 per cent compared with the previous year.
„However, regional data reveal significant differences, with a gap of more than 3,500 forints between the country’s most expensive and cheapest counties. These differences are primarily driven by variations in economic development, the concentration of investment and effective demand: in regions where there are more construction projects and greater demand for contractors, labour costs are typically higher,” said Béla Markovich.
Average labour costs for skilled trades by county in February 2026 (Source: Mapei Kft.)
According to , the highest average construction costs are found in Central Transdanubia, where the average construction cost is 10,402 HUF/m². Prices are also above the national average in Budapest (10,072 HUF/m²) and Central Hungary (9,893 HUF/m²).
Among the regions of Transdanubia, the average labour cost per square metre for skilled trades is 9,714 HUF in South Transdanubia and 9,418 HUF in West Transdanubia.
The lowest prices are found in the Great Plain. In the Northern Great Plain, the average labour cost per square metre is 8,532 HUF, whilst in the Southern Great Plain it is 8,824 HUF.
Even greater differences can be seen when broken down by county. The highest labour costs are found in Veszprém County, where skilled trade work costs an average of 10,972 forints per square metre. Prices are also high in Komárom-Esztergom (10,614 HUF), Baranya (10,343 HUF) and Budapest (10,072 HUF).
The lowest labour costs are found in Békés County , where the average rate is 7,413 forints per square metre. Prices are also below the national average in Hajdú-Bihar (7,947 forints) and Bács-Kiskun (8,410 forints).
The headquarters of Mapei
Photo: Mapei
Rising costs are pushing prices higher
According to the survey, more than half of contractors – 56 per cent – are planning to raise their prices, with the average planned increase standing at around 10 per cent. However, according to the managing director of Mapei Kft., trends in demand and intensifying market competition limit the scope for actual price rises, which is why the actual increase usually falls short of the planned figure. This was also the case last year: experts planned an average price increase of 14 per cent last year, whereas the actual increase was only 1 per cent.
„Business costs are constantly rising, but market competition and customers” price sensitivity often mean that it is not possible to pass on the full extent of these cost increases to labour rates,” said Béla Markovich.
The price rises are primarily driven by rising costs: 38 per cent of professionals cited inflation and the general rise in the cost of living as the main reasons. In addition, rising business costs (15%) and the rising cost of building materials (11%) also play a significant role in the increase in labour costs.
Government support schemes have already secured orders for half of the contractors
„Government support schemes play a significant role in the order books of professionals. According to the research, 58 per cent of contractors have received orders in the past six months where the client has made use of some form of government support,” said Béla Markovich.
However, the proportion of subsidised work varies significantly between individual contractors. For 25 per cent of contractors, the proportion of work carried out with subsidies is 10 per cent or less; for a further 14 per cent, it is between 11 and 25 per cent; whilst for 12 per cent, it ranges between 26 and 50 per cent. A high proportion of state-funded work is less common: for 5 per cent of contractors, 51–75 per cent of orders are linked to some form of state programme, whilst for 2 per cent, the proportion exceeds 75 per cent.
According to experts’ forecasts, over the coming year most people expect work to come from the Rural Home Renovation Programme (19%) and the Energy Efficiency Home Renovation Programme (17%), whilst the Otthon Start / CSOK Plus programme. In the case of the Rural CSOK programme, 5 per cent expect orders, whilst 43 per cent of professionals believe that none of the subsidy programmes will bring them any significant additional work in the coming year.
The outlook for the eye sector has improved, but the war in Iran has dampened prospects
Meanwhile, there has been a marked shift in the sector’s mood. According to the survey, 34 per cent of professionals feel that things are moving in the right direction, the same proportion believe the sector is heading in the wrong direction, whilst 32 per cent feel that the situation has essentially remained unchanged.
The trend is clear: the proportion of positive expectations has risen by 10 percentage points, whilst the proportion of pessimistic views has fallen by 13 percentage points compared with the previous year. These improving expectations suggest that sentiment among professionals has reached a turning point.
„The current situation in the construction industry is characterised by both improvement and uncertainty. According to the survey data, the previously negative sentiment has improved and reached a sort of equilibrium, a stalemate, where the outlook has improved moderately. At the same time, the war in Iran and the resulting rises in raw material prices have introduced new risks to the market. In the short term, these primarily affect costs and investment decisions, and reinforce uncertainty among market participants. ”All this means that although the sector reached a stabilisation point in February, the future direction – be it growth or decline – will be heavily influenced by developments in the economic and geopolitical environment,” said Béla Markovich, managing director of Mapei Kft..
Methodology
The aim of the research is to examine the extent of the shortage of skilled workers in Hungary. The survey was conducted in February 2026 on a national sample of 1,900 people, involving interviews with construction industry professionals. The research has been ongoing since 2020, and from 2023 onwards, data collection will take place annually during the same period, using the same methodology and questionnaire structure, which will enable a time-series comparison of the results.
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